![\"\"](\"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/10-PETRUSUN-KIMDIR-HRISTIYANLIK-ICIN-ONEMI-NEDIR-500x281.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Petrus, \u0130ncil\u2019de derinden de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f bir hayat\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck hikayelerinden biridir. Petrus \u0130sa Mesih\u2019in en \u00f6nemli \u00f6\u011frencilerinden, el\u00e7ilerinden biridir. Gelin Petrus\u2019un hayat\u0131na birlikte bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Havari Petrus (Aziz Petrus, Simon Petrus ve Cephas olarak da bilinir), \u0130sa Mesih\u2019in 12 havarisinden biriydi. Yakup ve Yuhanna ile birlikte \u0130sa Mesih\u2019in en yak\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan biriydi. \u0130sa Mesih\u2019in dirili\u015finden sonra, Petrus birinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en etkili Hristiyan liderlerinden biri haline geldi.<\/p>\n
Petrus, karde\u015fi Andreas (ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n bir \u00f6\u011frencisi) ile birlikte bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131yd\u0131. Ancak \u0130ncil\u2019de anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi yetenekli bir vaiz ve cesur bir lider haline geldi. M\u00fcjde kitaplar\u0131nda aceleci, giri\u015fken, ate\u015fli olarak tasvir edilir. Her zaman a\u00e7\u0131k konu\u015fur ve d\u00fcrt\u00fcyle hareket ederdi. El\u00e7ilerin \u0130\u015fleri kitab\u0131nda, Petrus\u2019un kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 onu ilk H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcvendi\u011fi ve ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu birine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
![\"Petrus](\"https:\/\/www.kutsalkitap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/petrus-isa-mesih.jpg\")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\u0130sa Mesih’in Petrus ve Karde\u015fi Andreas’\u0131 se\u00e7mesi<\/p><\/div>\n
Petrus\u2019un orijinal ad\u0131 Simon\u2019du. Ancak \u0130sa Mesih ona, Yunanca Petros olarak \u00e7evrilen Aramice bir kelime olan Cephas (Yuhanna 1:42) ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Petrus ayn\u0131 zamanda Simon, Simon Petrus ve Cephas olarak da an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sinoptik M\u00fcjde kitaplar\u0131 (Matta, Markos ve Luka), \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n, Petrus\u2019un kay\u0131nvalidesinin y\u00fcksek ate\u015f ve hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in evine geldi\u011fini kaydeder. Anlat\u0131m son derecede k\u0131sa, ancak bize Petrus\u2019un bir kar\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Petrus\u2019un erkek karde\u015fi Andreas, M\u00fcjde kitaplar\u0131nda d\u00fczenli olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz tek aile \u00fcyesidir. Ancak \u0130ncil\u2019de de onun hakk\u0131nda pek bir bilgi yoktur.<\/p>\n
Matta, Markos ve Luka \u0130ncilleri Petrus\u2019u \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk \u00f6\u011frenci olarak listeliyor. Ard\u0131ndan Petrus\u2019un erkek karde\u015fi Andreas, Yakup ve Yuhanna geliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle Luka M\u00fcjdesi\u2019nde, Petrus ve \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n ili\u015fkilerinin en ba\u015f\u0131nda samimi bir an ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir resim yaparak daha fazla ayr\u0131nt\u0131 ekler. Petrus, k\u0131s\u0131r bir bal\u0131k tutma yolculu\u011fu sonras\u0131nda \u0130sa Mesih\u2019in bal\u0131k mucizesini g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra g\u00fcnahk\u00e2r halini anlar. Dizlerinin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u00f6kerek ve \u201cYa Rab, benden uzak dur, ben g\u00fcnahl\u0131 bir adam\u0131m\u201d der. \u0130sa Simun\u2019a, \u201cKorkma\u201d der, \u201cBundan b\u00f6yle bal\u0131k yerine insan tutacaks\u0131n.\u201d Sonra onlar tekneleri karaya \u00e7ektiler. Her \u015feyi b\u0131rak\u0131p \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gittiler.<\/p>\n
\u0130sa Mesih\u2019in s\u00f6zlerinden sonra, Petrus ve di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 olarak kimlikleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere her \u015feyi b\u0131rak\u0131p \u0130sa ile g\u00fczel bir yolculu\u011fa ba\u015flarlar. Petrus defalarca hatalar yapmaya devam etti. Ama \u0130sa Mesih, do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi, Petrus\u2019u b\u00fct\u00fcn kalbiyle sevdi. Onu Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Egemenli\u011fi i\u015flerinde kullanmaya devam etti. Bu, Petrus\u2019un \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n Mesih oldu\u011funu bilmesini de i\u00e7eriyordu (Luka 9:20).<\/p>\n
Petrus, \u0130sa Mesih\u2019in yak\u0131n \u00e7evresinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ba\u015fkala\u015f\u0131m (g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fmesi) da dahil olmak \u00fczere yaln\u0131zca Petrus, Yuhanna ve Yakup\u2019un tan\u0131k oldu\u011fu pek \u00e7ok olay vard\u0131r. \u0130sa Mesih\u2019in fiziksel de\u011fi\u015fimine tan\u0131k olmas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
![\"\u0130sa](\"https:\/\/www.kutsalkitap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/petrus-balik-isa-mesih.jpg\")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nPetrus \u0130sa Mesih’in mucizesi sonras\u0131nda diz \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcyor<\/p><\/div>\n
Petrus, \u0130sa Mesih\u2019le yolculu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir iman\u0131 s\u00fcrekli arzu eden ama s\u0131k s\u0131k bocalayan bir adamd\u0131. Su \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyen \u0130sa\u2019y\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in dalgal\u0131 denize ad\u0131m att\u0131. Ancak birka\u00e7 ad\u0131m att\u0131ktan sonra bile \u015f\u00fcpheye d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve batmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, \u0130sa Mesih onu az iman\u0131na ra\u011fmen kurtard\u0131 (Matta 14:31). Daha sonra Petrus, \u0130sa Mesih \u00f6lece\u011fini \u00f6nceden bildirdikten sonra, \u201cTanr\u0131 korusun, ya Rab! Senin ba\u015f\u0131na asla b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey gelmeyecek!\u201d (Matta 16:22) diyerek Rab\u2019bi azarlad\u0131. Ve \u0130sa Mesih tutukland\u0131ktan sonra, ertesi sabah horoz \u00f6tmeden \u00f6nce Petrus O\u2019nu \u00fc\u00e7 kez reddetti (Matta 26: 69-75).<\/p>\n
Yine de, \u0130sa Mesih\u2019in g\u00f6\u011fe y\u00fckseli\u015finden sonra, yine O\u2019nun taraf\u0131ndan taraf\u0131ndan ziyaret edilip affedildikten sonra, Petrus el\u00e7ilerin s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc haline gelir. Bu e\u011fitimsiz adam, binlerce kalabal\u0131\u011fa cesaretle konu\u015ftu, onlara \u0130yi Haberi bildirdi. Onlar\u0131 \u015fimdi Hristiyan dedi\u011fimiz \u015feye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. 30 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, \u00f6l\u00fcleri hayata d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek de dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok mucize ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. (El\u00e7ilerin \u0130\u015fleri 9: 36-43) O, \u0130sa Mesih\u2019in mesaj\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015farak, zul\u00fcm, hapis ve nihayetinde \u00f6l\u00fcme katlanarak, Kutsal Ruh\u2019un \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir ya\u015fam ya\u015fayarak olgunlu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Kilise gelene\u011fine g\u00f6re, MS 64 civar\u0131nda \u0130mparator Nero\u2019nun B\u00fcy\u00fck Roma Yang\u0131n\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Hristiyanlar\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmesi sonras\u0131nda ba\u015flayan zul\u00fcm sonras\u0131nda Petrus, Nero taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Petrus\u2019un \u0130\u015fleri adl\u0131 ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131la ait bir metin, Petrus\u2019un \u0130sa Mesih ile ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00f6lmeye lay\u0131k g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ba\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerildi\u011fini iddia eden ilk kay\u0131tt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yuhanna \u0130ncili\u2019nin son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u0130sa Mesih Petrus\u2019a \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n
Sana do\u011frusunu s\u00f6yleyeyim, gen\u00e7li\u011finde kendi ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendin ba\u011flar, istedi\u011fin yere giderdin. Ama ya\u015flan\u0131nca ellerini uzatacaks\u0131n, ba\u015fkas\u0131 seni ba\u011flayacak ve istemedi\u011fin yere g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek.\u201d Bunu, Tanr\u0131\u2019y\u0131 ne t\u00fcr bir \u00f6l\u00fcmle y\u00fcceltece\u011fini belirtmek i\u00e7in s\u00f6yledi. Sonra ona, \u201cArd\u0131mdan gel\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
![\"petrus\"](\"https:\/\/www.kutsalkitap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/petrus.jpg\")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nPetrus’un \u0130sa Mesih’i inkar etmesi<\/p><\/div>\n
Petrus\u2019un yaz\u0131lar\u0131 Kutsal Kitap\u2019a girmi\u015f olabilir veya olmayabilir. Ancak onun \u00f6\u011fretilerini ve ilk Hristiyan kilisesi \u00fczerindeki etkisini g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmak imkans\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130ncillerde, Petrus\u2019un giri\u015fkenli\u011fi, Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilerletmek i\u00e7in en beceriksiz insanlar\u0131 bile kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. \u0130sa Mesih\u2019in en g\u00fcvendi\u011fi arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan biriydi. G\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinin bir sonucu olarak, e\u011fitimsiz bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 olan Petrus, kilisenin tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli liderlerden biri haline geldi. Ayr\u0131ca, Yahudi olmayanlar\u0131n resmi havari olmasa bile, m\u00fcjdeyi Yahudi cemaatinin \u00f6tesine ta\u015f\u0131mada \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130sa Mesih tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda onunla \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmekten korkan bu adam, yaln\u0131zca hizmet\u00e7i bir k\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde bile olsa, sonunda tam anlam\u0131yla \u00e7arm\u0131h\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p Mesih i\u00e7in can\u0131n\u0131 vermeye istekliydi. Ve \u00f6\u011fretileri y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca kiliseye n\u00fcfuz etmi\u015f ve ya\u015fam\u0131 bize hala tamamen Mesih\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 olman\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fine dair net bir \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n