![\"\"](\"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/14-ON-EMIR-NEDIR-NE-ZAMAN-VE-KIMLERE-VERILMISTIR-500x281.png\")
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On Emir herkes taraf\u0131ndan bilinen, Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Sina Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda Musa arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131na vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu yasalard\u0131r b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131na verilmi\u015f yasalar bundan ibaret de\u011fildir, ancak On Emir ilk yasalar olarak kabul edilebilir. On Emir ile ilgili daha fazla ayr\u0131nt\u0131ya girmeden \u00f6nce o d\u00f6nemin tarihsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zelliklerine bak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
Kutsal Kitap bize Adem ve Havva\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcnaha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra Nuh\u2019a kadar gitgide k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen, g\u00fcnahkar, bozulmu\u015f bir d\u00fcnya oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Nuh tufan\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Tanr\u0131\u2019ya ba\u015fkald\u0131ran insanlar\u0131 cezaland\u0131ran Tanr\u0131 Babil Kulesi\u2019ni yok ederek insanlar\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131r\u0131r. Bunun sonras\u0131nda Tanr\u0131 \u0130brahim\u2019i se\u00e7ip onunla antla\u015fma yapar. Bu antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re \u0130brahim\u2019i soyunu, hi\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmamas\u0131na ve ilerlemi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131na ra\u011fmen bereketleyece\u011fini vaat eder. \u0130brahim\u2019e bir o\u011ful ve bu o\u011ful arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir ulus, bu ulus arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla t\u00fcm uluslara ula\u015fan bir bereketleyece\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc verir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
![\"on](\"https:\/\/www.kutsalkitap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/on-emir.jpg\")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nOn Emir ve Tevrat<\/p><\/div>\n
\u201cSeni b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ulus yapaca\u011f\u0131m,
\nSeni kutsayacak, sana \u00fcn kazand\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m,
\nBereket kayna\u011f\u0131 olacaks\u0131n.
\nSeni kutsayanlar\u0131 kutsayacak,
\nSeni lanetleyeni lanetleyece\u011fim.
\nYery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki b\u00fct\u00fcn halklar
\nSenin arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nla kutsanacak.\u201d (Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f 12: 2 \u2013 3)<\/p>\n
Bunun sonras\u0131nda Tanr\u0131 \u0130brahim\u2019e bir o\u011ful verir ve ismini \u0130shak koyar. Bu antla\u015fmay\u0131 \u0130shak, \u0130shak\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Yakup ve Yakup\u2019un o\u011flu Yusuf\u2019la devam ettirir. Yusuf, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da \u00f6nemli bir konuma gelir ve \u0130srailliler M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a yerle\u015fir. 430 y\u0131l boyunca M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u0130srailliler M\u0131s\u0131r taraf\u0131ndan k\u00f6le yap\u0131l\u0131r ve Tanr\u0131 \u0130brahim dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130srail halk\u0131yla olan antla\u015fmas\u0131na sad\u0131k kalarak \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan k\u00f6lelikten kurtar\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Musa \u00f6nderli\u011finde M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130srail halk\u0131n\u0131n bu yolculuklar\u0131nda \u0130sraillilere yasalar verir. Bu yasalar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca amac\u0131 \u0130sraillilerin Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n halk\u0131 olarak Tanr\u0131\u2019yla olan antla\u015fma ili\u015fkilerini ve biribirleriyle \/ di\u011fer uluslarla olan ili\u015fkileri d\u00fczenlemek. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu emirleri g\u00f6rebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n
On Emir:<\/p>\n
1- Seni M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan, k\u00f6le oldu\u011fun \u00fclkeden \u00e7\u0131karan Tanr\u0131n RAB benim. Benden ba\u015fka tanr\u0131n olmayacak.<\/p>\n
2- Kendine yukar\u0131da g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde ya da yer alt\u0131ndaki sularda ya\u015fayan herhangi bir canl\u0131ya benzer put yapmayacaks\u0131n. Putlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u011filmeyecek, onlara tapmayacaks\u0131n.<\/p>\n
3- Tanr\u0131n RAB \u2018bin ad\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015f yere a\u011fz\u0131na almayacaks\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc RAB , ad\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015f yere a\u011fz\u0131na alanlar\u0131 cezas\u0131z b\u0131rakmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4- \u015eabat G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kutsal sayarak an\u0131msa. Alt\u0131 g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak, b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015flerini yapacaks\u0131n. Ama yedinci g\u00fcn bana, Tanr\u0131n RAB \u2018be \u015eabat G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak adanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5- Annene babana sayg\u0131 g\u00f6ster. \u00d6yle ki, Tanr\u0131n RAB \u2018bin sana verece\u011fi \u00fclkede \u00f6mr\u00fcn uzun olsun.<\/p>\n
6- Adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyeceksin.<\/p>\n
7- Zina etmeyeceksin.<\/p>\n
8- \u00c7almayacaks\u0131n.<\/p>\n
9- Kom\u015funa kar\u015f\u0131 yalan yere tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmeyeceksin.<\/p>\n
10- Kom\u015funun evine, kar\u0131s\u0131na, erkek ve kad\u0131n k\u00f6lesine, \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fcne, e\u015fe\u011fine, hi\u00e7bir \u015feyine g\u00f6z dikmeyeceksin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
![\"On](\"https:\/\/www.kutsalkitap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/musa-on-emir.jpg\")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nMusa Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n On Emir’ini halk\u0131na anlat\u0131yor<\/p><\/div>\n
Burada \u00f6nemli bir nokta var. Tanr\u0131 ve halk\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi ba\u015flatan bir ko\u015ful olarak g\u00f6rmemek laz\u0131m. Tanr\u0131 \u0130brahim, \u0130shak ve Yakup\u2019la olan antla\u015fmas\u0131na olan sadakati dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130srail halk\u0131n\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da k\u00f6lelikten kurtard\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Musa\u2019ya kadar giden bir ili\u015fki zaten olu\u015fmu\u015ftu. Ancak \u015fimdi Tanr\u0131 \u0130srail halk\u0131yla bu ili\u015fkiyi devam ettirmek i\u00e7in bir antla\u015fma veriyor. Bu antla\u015fman\u0131n iki taraf\u0131 var: Tanr\u0131 ve Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n halk\u0131. Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n burada halk\u0131ndan bekledi\u011fi en \u00f6nemli \u015fey kutsal olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130srail halk\u0131 ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilmedi. Di\u011fer halklar\u0131 Tanr\u0131\u2019ya yakla\u015ft\u0131racak kahin halk olarak sorumluluklar\u0131 vard\u0131. Bu antla\u015fman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli noktas\u0131 budur.<\/p>\n
\u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n on emirden ba\u015fka yasalar\u0131 vard\u0131 tabi ki. Eski Antla\u015fma yasalar\u0131 toplamda 613 tanedir. Ancak bunlar aras\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli olanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130sa Mesih \u0130ncil\u2019de ge\u00e7en bir konu\u015fmada \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
Ferisiler, \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n Sadukiler\u2019i susturdu\u011funu duyunca bir araya topland\u0131lar. Onlardan biri, bir Kutsal Yasa uzman\u0131, \u0130sa\u2019y\u0131 denemek amac\u0131yla O\u2019na \u015funu sordu: \u201c\u00d6\u011fretmenim, Kutsal Yasa\u2019da en \u00f6nemli buyruk hangisidir?\u201d Onlardan biri, bir Kutsal Yasa uzman\u0131, \u0130sa\u2019y\u0131 denemek amac\u0131yla O\u2019na \u015funu sordu: \u201c\u00d6\u011fretmenim, Kutsal Yasa\u2019da en \u00f6nemli buyruk hangisidir?\u201d \u0130sa ona \u015fu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 verdi: \u201c \u2018Tanr\u0131n Rab\u2019bi b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fcre\u011finle, b\u00fct\u00fcn can\u0131nla ve b\u00fct\u00fcn akl\u0131nla seveceksin.\u2019 \u0130\u015fte ilk ve en \u00f6nemli buyruk budur. \u0130lkine benzeyen ikinci buyruk da \u015fudur: \u2018Kom\u015funu kendin gibi seveceksin.\u2019 Kutsal Yasa\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc ve peygamberlerin s\u00f6zleri bu iki buyru\u011fa dayan\u0131r.\u201d (Matta 22: 34 \u2013 40)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n