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\u0130rina Babich \u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Bir keresinde, yakla\u015f\u0131k sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndayken anneme d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yuvarlak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledim. Evde korkun\u00e7 bir skandal \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, babam \u00e7ok k\u0131zd\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kuran, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00fcz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Aksine inanmak, dine ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u015feyh, co\u011frafya hocas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan her \u015fekilde sava\u015ft\u0131. Zulme ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yuvarlak oldu\u011funu iddia eden Galileo\u2019nun zaman\u0131ndan bu yana 500 y\u0131ldan fazla zaman ge\u00e7ti, ancak yine de 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n insanlar\u0131ndaki cehalet ayn\u0131 derecede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve zararl\u0131 kald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Bizler, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Adigeleri, bir zamanlar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc olan bir halk\u0131n torunlar\u0131y\u0131z. Gurur duyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015feyler var, koruyacak ve canland\u0131racak bir \u015feyler \u2013 g\u00fczel adetler, dil, ahlaki ve etik temeller.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7erkeslerin zengin bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tarihi gelene\u011fi vard\u0131r ve bu, cehalet ve maneviyat eksikli\u011fine giden yolla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmemelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n Kendimizi Adige olarak korumak ve yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Bedevi adetleri u\u011fruna 3 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k \u201cAdige Xabze\u201d yasas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7memize gerek yok.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Kafkas Sava\u015f\u0131 bir bak\u0131ma \u00c7erkes halk\u0131n\u0131n anavatanlar\u0131ndan zorla s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve Osmanl\u0131 ve Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerine yeniden yerle\u015ftirilmesiydi. T\u00fcrk padi\u015fah\u0131n\u0131n sahte vaatleri ve Rus \u00e7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrge politikas\u0131, 2,5 milyon \u00c7erkes\u2019in M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7mesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Libya, K\u0131br\u0131s vb\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n Bir\u00e7o\u011fu a\u00e7l\u0131k ve hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc. Kand\u0131r\u0131lan m\u00fcltecilerin durumu son derece zordu. Ebeveynler, kendilerini beslemek ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6le tacirlerine satt\u0131. T\u00fcrk sultan\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc tutmad\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk ordusuna g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yerle\u015fimcilerin anavatanlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc imkans\u0131zd\u0131. II. Alexander t\u00fcm dilek\u00e7elerin hakk\u0131nda bir karar verdi: \u201cGeri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yok.\u201d \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 ile birlikte M\u00fcsl\u00fcman din adamlar\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn bir halk\u0131 aldatmada ve yok etmede \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130slam zay\u0131flad\u0131k\u00e7a, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k veya neo-paganizm daha aktif olarak yay\u0131l\u0131r. Bu nedenle, pratikte \u0130slam\u2019a sahip olmayan Lazarevsky ve Tuapse b\u00f6lgelerinden bir\u00e7ok Shapsug\u2019un \u0130slam\u2019dan \u00e7ok Ortodokslu\u011fa ge\u00e7me olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir. Shapsug k\u00f6ylerinde neredeyse hi\u00e7 \u0130slam yoktur. <\/b>M. Pseushkho k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan ve B. Pseushkho k\u00f6y\u00fcnde bir camide hizmet eden Lakhzarevsky b\u00f6lgesindeki Shapsuglar\u0131n tek imam\u0131 bile di\u011fer k\u00f6ylerdeki cenaze t\u00f6renine gelmez.<\/span><\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesindeki Shapsuglar aras\u0131nda geleneksel paganizm, \u00f6rne\u011fin ya\u011fmur ya\u011fma t\u00f6reni h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n 1990\u2019lar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve bug\u00fcn hala var olan \u0130slam\u2019daki radikal kanat olumsuz bir rol oynad\u0131. Baz\u0131 gen\u00e7lerin 1990\u2019l\u0131-2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n \u201cVahhabi\u201d hareketlerine ge\u00e7i\u015fi ve \u201cAllah Ekber\u201d kelimesi ile ter\u00f6r eylemlerinin uygulanmas\u0131, bir\u00e7ok \u201cbar\u0131\u015fsever\u201d \u00c7erkes\u2019i \u0130slam\u2019dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi \u015funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: B\u00f6yle bir \u0130slam \u0130slam de\u011fil ve \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman Adigeler Tanr\u0131\u2019y\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131yorlar, yanl\u0131\u015f yolu izliyorlar ve bu yol Mesih\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcremez.\u201d Yine de bize g\u00f6re, \u00c7erkeslerin Protestanl\u0131\u011fa olan ilgisinin artmas\u0131n\u0131n temeli, bizzat \u201cda\u011f\u201d ideolojisinin krizi, kendi kimliklerinin krizidir.<\/span><\/p>\n Not: <\/span><\/b>\u00c7erkesler bir Rus (Ortodoks) ortam\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yorlarsa, o zaman \u0130slam ile de\u011fil Ortodoksluk ile daha \u00e7ok ilgilenirler. \u00d6zellikle \u00c7erkesler kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00c7erkes-Rus ailelerde ya\u015f\u0131yorsa: bu t\u00fcr ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 aktif olarak vaftiz ediliyor PMA, M., Rus\u00e7a, Makopse okulunun ba\u015f \u00f6\u011fretmeni, So\u00e7i, 26 Nisan 2018 PMA, M., Rus\u00e7a, Makopse okulunun ba\u015f \u00f6\u011fretmeni, So\u00e7i, 26 Nisan 2018 PMA, T., Shapsugh, otob\u00fcs \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc, Golovinka k\u00f6y\u00fc, So\u00e7i, 27 Nisan 2018<\/span><\/p>\n Kaynak\u00e7a: <\/span><\/b>Babich I.L. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ulusal stratejisinde modern da\u011f ideolojileri ile Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Kuzey Kafkasya \/ Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019daki ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ili\u015fkisi. M., 2008 S. 171-186.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" İrina Babich Tarih Bilimleri Doktoru, Rusya Bilimler Akademisi Etnoloji ve Antropoloji Enstitüsü Kafkasya Bölümü Baş Araştırmacısı (Moskova, Rusya Federasyonu) Bir keresinde, yaklaşık sekiz yaşındayken anneme dünyanın yuvarlak olduğunu söyledim. Evde korkunç bir skandal çıktı, babam çok kızdı çünkü Kuran, dünyanın düz olduğunu söylüyor. Aksine inanmak, dine aykırıdır. Bu nedenle şeyh, coğrafya hocasıyla mümkün olan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cerkeslerin-hiristiyanlik-tarihi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":169,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168\/revisions\/169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nTarih Bilimleri Doktoru, Rusya Bilimler Akademisi Etnoloji ve Antropoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Kafkasya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015f Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 (Moskova, Rusya Federasyonu)<\/span><\/p>\n