![\"\"](\"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/46-ON-IKI-HAVARI-NASIL-YASADI-VE-NASIL-OLDU.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u0130sa Mesih\u2019in \u00e7arm\u0131htaki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, tarihte kayd\u0131 tutulan en \u00fcnl\u00fc olaylardand\u0131r. Peki ama Mesih\u2019in On iki havari hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131 ve sonlar\u0131 ne olmu\u015ftur? Bu konuda \u0130ncil\u2019de \u00e7ok detayl\u0131 bilgiler bulunmamakla beraber, ilk d\u00f6nem Hristiyan tarih\u00e7ilerden, apokriflerden ve kilise kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze bir\u00e7ok bilgi ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
![\"On](\"https:\/\/www.kutsalkitap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/isa-mesih-ogrenciler.jpg\")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\u0130sa Mesih havarilerinin aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p><\/div>\n
\u0130sa Mesih taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zel olarak yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fc\u00e7 havariden biridir. Roma Katolik Kilisesi Petrus\u2019u ilk Papa olarak kabul eder. Smith\u2019s Kutsal Kitap S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re Roma\u2019daki ilk kilisenin Petrus ve Pavlus taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu\u011funa ve bu el\u00e7ilerin Roma\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fcklerine dair yeterli deliller vard\u0131r. Petrus \u0130mparator Neron d\u00f6neminde idam edilmi\u015ftir. Petrus kendini, Mesih gibi \u00e7arm\u0131hta \u00f6lmeye lay\u0131k g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in, ba\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 asmalar\u0131n\u0131 ister ve Romal\u0131lar bunu yerine getirir.<\/p>\n
15. yy din tarih\u00e7isi Dorman Newman\u2019a g\u00f6re Petrus\u2019un karde\u015fi Andreas, bat\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019da Patras\u2019a gider ve Romal\u0131 Vali ile din \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Vali Andreas\u2019\u0131 Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 terk etmesi i\u00e7in ikna etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ki ona i\u015fkence edip \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek zorunda kalmas\u0131n. Ancak Andreas\u2019\u0131 vaz ge\u00e7iremeyince, sonuna kadar ceza uygular. \u0130lk \u00f6nce kam\u00e7\u0131lanan Andreas, daha sonra \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerilir. Ancak Mesih gibi \u00e7arm\u0131ha \u00e7ivilerle \u00e7ak\u0131lmaz, bunun yerine iplerle ba\u011flan\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden Andreas\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc iki g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. \u0130ki g\u00fcn boyunca direkte as\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ac\u0131 \u00e7eken Andreas, yoldan ge\u00e7enlere vaaz vermekten, Mesih\u2019i anlatmaktan geri durmaz.<\/p>\n
El\u00e7ilerin \u0130\u015fleri 12:1-19\u2019da Yakup\u2019un k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Yeni Yahudiye Valisi atanm\u0131\u015f Herod Agrippa, Romal\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcne girmek i\u00e7in bu yeni mezhebin liderini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek ister. Yakup yakalan\u0131r ve idam edilece\u011fi yere getirildi\u011finde, kendisini su\u00e7layan gizli tan\u0131k, Yakup\u2019un cesaretinden ve tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6yle etkilenir ki orada iman eder ve Yakup ile beraber infaz edilmek ister. Romal\u0131lar bunu yerine getirir ve her ikisinin de ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 vururlar.<\/p>\n
12 Havariden tek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeyen, kendi eceliyle \u00f6len havaridir. Pek \u00e7ok defa zul\u00fcmlere u\u011fram\u0131\u015f, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son zamanlar\u0131 da s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Patmos adas\u0131nda \u0130.S. 100 y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131nda, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u0130sa Mesih\u2019in ilk se\u00e7ti\u011fi havarisi olan Filipus, Asya b\u00f6lgesinin misyoneri olmu\u015ftur. Sonunda M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n bir \u015fehri olan Heliopolis\u2019e gitmi\u015ftir. Orada k\u0131rba\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f, hapse at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0130.S. 54 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7arm\u0131ha as\u0131larak idam edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Aralar\u0131nda Hindistan da olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede vaaz veren, m\u00fcjdeyi payla\u015fan Bartalmay, \u0130ncil\u2019in Matta b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de bu dile \u00e7evirmi\u015ftir. Bir kayna\u011fa g\u00f6re tahamm\u00fcls\u00fcz putperestler taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcp sonra \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerilmi\u015ftir. Bir ba\u015fka aktar\u0131ma g\u00f6re ise canl\u0131 canl\u0131 derisi y\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcp, ba\u015f\u0131 kesilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Tomas m\u00fcjdeyi Yunanistan\u2019da, daha sonra da Hindistan\u2019da yaym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, oradaki dini \u00f6nderleri k\u0131zd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in onu m\u0131zrakla de\u015ferek \u015fehit etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Efsaneye g\u00f6re, bu eski bir vergi g\u00f6revlisi olan havari, misyoner olarak m\u00fcjdeyi payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Etiyopya\u2019da, oradaki kral Hertacus\u2019u k\u00f6t\u00fc ahlak\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in, kral\u0131n kiralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 silah\u015f\u00f6r\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan, arkas\u0131ndan b\u0131\u00e7aklanarak \u015fehit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki kiliseyi y\u00f6netmesi i\u00e7in atanan Yakup, en uzun ya\u015fayan havarilerden biridir. 94 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fkenceciler onu d\u00f6vm\u00fc\u015f, ta\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve son olarak ba\u015f\u0131na sopa ile vurarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Birka\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fik kayna\u011fa g\u00f6re Edessa\u2019da (ya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Urfa \u015fehir ya da Yunanistan\u2019da Orta Makedonya\u2019da bir \u015fehir) \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerilerek \u015fehit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Simun, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131 sahillerindeki Moritanya\u2019da vaazlar verir ve misyoner olarak m\u00fcjdeyi payla\u015f\u0131r. Daha sonra \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye gider ve 74 y\u0131l\u0131nda orada ya\u015fayan yerli halk onu \u00e7arm\u0131ha gererek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Efsaneye g\u00f6re Andreas ile birlikte Suriye\u2019ye gitmi\u015ftir ve orada yak\u0131larak \u015fehit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Kaynak\u00e7a: www.kutsalkitap.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
İsa Mesih’in Havarileri’ne Ne Oldu? İsa Mesih’in çarmıhtaki ölümü, tarihte kaydı tutulan en ünlü olaylardandır. Peki ama Mesih’in On iki havari hayatlarını nasıl yaşadı ve sonları ne olmuştur? Bu konuda İncil’de çok detaylı bilgiler bulunmamakla beraber, ilk dönem Hristiyan tarihçilerden, apokriflerden ve kilise kayıtlarından da günümüze birçok bilgi ulaşmıştır. İsa Mesih havarilerinin ayağını yıkıyor. Simon […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-inancimizla-ilgili-makaleler","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1717"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3229,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1717\/revisions\/3229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}