![\"\"](\"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/IBRAHIM-ABRAHAM-AVRAM-KIMDIR-500x281.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u0130brahim, Avram olarak da bilinir ve hem Tevrat\u2019ta hem de \u0130ncil\u2019de bahsedilen \u00f6nemli bir fig\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Yahudi ulusunun babas\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. Bu y\u00fczden Yahudilere \u0130braniler de denilir. Yahudilik, Hristiyanl\u0131k ve \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n, yani ilahi dinlerin iman atas\u0131 olarak da sayg\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Tevrat\u2019ta \u0130brahim ilk olarak Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f kitab\u0131nda Mezopotamya\u2019da Ur\u2019da ikamet eden biri olarak tan\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan evini terk etmeye ve Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kendisine ve soyuna vermeyi vaat etti\u011fi yeni bir \u00fclkeye seyahat etmeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130brahim itaat eder ve kar\u0131s\u0131 Sara ve ye\u011feni Lut ile birlikte bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar. B\u00f6ylece \u00f6nce Harran\u2019a (Urfa) daha sonra da Kenan \u00fclkesine yerle\u015fir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
![\"\u0130brahim\"](\"https:\/\/www.kutsalkitap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ibrahim-harran.jpg\")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\u0130brahim ailesiyle beraber, Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla Harran’a g\u00f6\u00e7 eder.<\/p><\/div>\n
Yolculu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda Tanr\u0131, \u0130brahim\u2019le, onu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ulusun babas\u0131 yapma ve onun arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla t\u00fcm uluslar\u0131 kutsama vaadi olan \u0130brahim Ahit olarak da bilinen bir anla\u015fma yapar. Bu anla\u015fmadan ilk olarak Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f 12:1-3\u2019te bahsedilir, burada Tanr\u0131 \u0130brahim\u2019e evini terk etmesi ve Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kendisine s\u00f6z verdi\u011fi yeni bir \u00fclkeye gitmesini s\u00f6yler. Antla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc, bir toprak, soy ve kutsama vaadidir.<\/p>\n
Antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re \u0130brahim\u2019in soyundan gelenler Yahudi toplulu\u011fudur. Biz T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede ayr\u0131ca \u0130brani de diyoruz. Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130brahim\u2019e l\u00fctfuyla vermeyi vaat etti\u011fi bereketler, koruma, refah ve di\u011fer insanlara bereket olma gibi hem fiziksel hem de ruhsal nimetleri i\u00e7erir. Antla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir y\u00f6n\u00fc, Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k itaat ve iman gere\u011fidir. \u0130brahim\u2019den Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n emirlerini tutmas\u0131 ve antla\u015fman\u0131n bir i\u015fareti olarak kendisini ve evindeki t\u00fcm erkekleri s\u00fcnnet etmesi bekleniyor. Brit milah olarak bilinen bu s\u00fcnnet eylemi, antla\u015fmaya ruhsal ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n fiziksel bir sembol\u00fc olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130brahim\u2019le yap\u0131lan Antla\u015fma inan\u00e7 tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Tanr\u0131 ile Yahudi toplumu aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fczenlemeleri. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya ile \u0130sa Mesih arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha sonraki antla\u015fma, Yeni Antla\u015fma i\u00e7in de zemin haz\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
![\"\u0130brahim\"](\"https:\/\/www.kutsalkitap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ibrahim-melkizedek.jpg\")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\u0130brahim’in Melkisedek ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ve sunu vermesi.<\/p><\/div>\n
\u0130brahim\u2019in hayat\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli olaylardan biri, Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n emri \u00fczerine o\u011flu \u0130shak\u2019\u0131 kurban etmeye raz\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu iman ve itaat eylemi, \u0130ncil\u2019de \u0130brahim\u2019in \u201csoyu\u201d olarak kabul edilen \u0130sa Mesih\u2019in nihai fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n habercisi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kendisi de O\u011flu \u0130sa Mesih\u2019in insanlar\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in feda etmeye haz\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130ncil\u2019in Yuhanna B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde 3. B\u00f6l\u00fcm 16 ve 17. Ayetlerde \u015f\u00f6yle yazar: \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Tanr\u0131 d\u00fcnyay\u0131 o kadar \u00e7ok sevdi ki, biricik O\u011flu\u2019nu verdi. \u00d6yle ki, O\u2019na iman edenlerin hi\u00e7biri mahvolmas\u0131n, hepsi sonsuz ya\u015fama kavu\u015fsun. Tanr\u0131, O\u011flu\u2019nu d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yarg\u0131lamak i\u00e7in g\u00f6ndermedi, d\u00fcnya O\u2019nun arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kurtulsun diye g\u00f6nderdi.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130brahim\u2019in \u0130shak\u2019\u0131 kurban etmesinin \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, genellikle bir ki\u015finin Tanr\u0131\u2019ya itaat etmek ve Tanr\u0131\u2019y\u0131 memnun etmek i\u00e7in ne kadar ileri gitmeye istekli olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u0130brahim, Yahudi ulusunun babas\u0131 rol\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Tanr\u0131\u2019ya olan inanc\u0131 ve itaatiyle de tan\u0131n\u0131r. Tanr\u0131 i\u00e7in kendi hayat\u0131n\u0131 feda etmeye haz\u0131rd\u0131r ve bu iman eylemi, Tanr\u0131\u2019y\u0131 takip etmek isteyenler i\u00e7in bir \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tevrat ayr\u0131ca bize \u0130brahim\u2019in \u00e7ok zengin bir adam oldu\u011funu ve servetini ba\u015fkalar\u0131na yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Zenginli\u011fini her zaman ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla payla\u015fmaya haz\u0131r, nazik ve c\u00f6mert bir insand\u0131 ve bu c\u00f6mertlik bizim i\u00e7in de takip edilmesi gereken bir \u00f6rnek.<\/p>\n
\u0130brahim\u2019in iki o\u011flu vard\u0131, \u0130smail ve \u0130shak. \u0130smail, \u0130brahim\u2019in kar\u0131s\u0131 Sara\u2019n\u0131n cariyesi Hacer\u2019den, \u0130shak ise Sara\u2019dan do\u011fdu. \u0130brahim\u2019in ilk o\u011flu \u0130smail, Sara\u2019n\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 k\u00f6lesi Hacer\u2019den, Sara, \u0130shak\u2019\u0131 do\u011furmadan \u00f6nce do\u011fdu. \u0130smail\u2019in soyundan gelenlerin Arap halk\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r. Tevrat\u2019a g\u00f6re Tanr\u0131, \u0130smail\u2019e soyunun da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ulus olaca\u011f\u0131na dair s\u00f6z verdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130brahim\u2019in ikinci o\u011flu \u0130shak, Sara 90 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken do\u011fdu ve o, Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130brahim\u2019e verdi\u011fi vaadin o\u011fluydu. \u0130shak\u2019\u0131n soyundan gelenlerin Yahudi halk\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r ve onun arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130brahim\u2019i b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ulusun babas\u0131 yapma vaadi yerine getirildi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130shak, \u0130brahim\u2019in Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n emrine itaat ederek neredeyse kurban edece\u011fi o\u011flu olarak da \u00f6nemlidir, bu olay, Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu \u0130sa Mesih\u2019in nihai kurban\u0131n\u0131n habercisi olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
![\"\u0130srail](\"https:\/\/www.kutsalkitap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ibrahim.jpg\")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\u0130brahim’in o\u011flu \u0130shak’\u0131 kurban ederken Melek taraf\u0131ndan durdurulmas\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n
Yeni Antla\u015fma\u2019da, \u0130sa Mesih\u2019ten \u201c\u0130brahim\u2019in o\u011flu\u201d olarak s\u00f6z edilen Matta 1:1 de dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok pasajda \u0130brahim\u2019den bahsedilir. Galatyal\u0131lar 3:6-9\u2019da Pavlus, \u0130sa Mesih\u2019e iman eden herkesin \u201c\u0130brahim\u2019in o\u011fullar\u0131\u201d ve ona verilen vaatlerin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klar. Bu, \u0130brahim\u2019in miras\u0131n\u0131n Yahudilerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0130sa Mesih\u2019e iman eden herkesi kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir noktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130braniler kitab\u0131nda da \u0130brahim\u2019den bahsedilir, burada iman\u0131 ve Tanr\u0131\u2019ya itaati nedeniyle \u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130braniler 11:8-19\u2019da, \u0130brahim\u2019in \u201cdaha sonra miras olarak alaca\u011f\u0131 bir yere gitmesi i\u00e7in imanla \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, itaat etti ve nereye gitti\u011fini bilmeden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d diye yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ayet genellikle imanl\u0131lar\u0131, sonu\u00e7 belirsiz olsa bile iman etmeye ve Tanr\u0131\u2019ya itaat etmeye te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130brahim\u2019in \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli y\u00f6n\u00fc de \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck tek tanr\u0131l\u0131 dinin yani ilahi dinleri atas\u0131 rol\u00fcd\u00fcr: Musevilik, Hristiyanl\u0131k ve \u0130slam. Bu dinlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc, ruhani miraslar\u0131n\u0131n izini \u0130brahim\u2019e kadar s\u00fcrer ve hepsi ona bir ata ve ruhani ata olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Bu, Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n mesaj\u0131n\u0131n evrenselli\u011fini ve nesiller boyunca nas\u0131l aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak \u0130brahim, hem Tevrat\u2019\u0131n hem de \u0130ncil\u2019in \u00f6nemli bir fig\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Yahudi ulusunun babas\u0131 olarak kabul edilir ve Yahudilik, Hristiyanl\u0131k ve \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n \u0130brahimi dinlerinde bir ata olarak sayg\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Tanr\u0131\u2019ya iman\u0131 ve itaatiyle tan\u0131n\u0131r ve Tanr\u0131\u2019y\u0131 takip etmek isteyen herkes i\u00e7in bir \u00f6rnektir. Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kendisiyle kurdu\u011fu antla\u015fma, Tanr\u0131 ile Yahudi halk\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin temelini atar ve ayn\u0131 zamanda Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130sa Mesih arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla t\u00fcm insanl\u0131kla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 antla\u015fmalar\u0131n temelini atar. O\u011flu \u0130shak\u2019\u0131 feda etme iste\u011finin, c\u00f6mertli\u011finin ve iki o\u011flu \u0130smail ve \u0130shak\u2019\u0131n hikayesi, \u0130brahimi dinleri \u015fekillendiren dini ve ruhani anlat\u0131da kendi \u00f6nemine sahiptir. \u0130brahim\u2019in hikayesi bir\u00e7oklar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir ilham kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ge\u00e7erli olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n