![\"\"](\"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/XABZE-BILGILERI-10-ADIGELERDE-THAMADELIK-500x281.jpg\")
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Y\u0131llar \u00f6nceydi. Zannedersem 1968 y\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Alman Stern dergisinde foto\u011frafl\u0131 olarak G\u00fcrcistan\u2019dan bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn haberi sayfalarca yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hem derginin kapa\u011f\u0131nda hem i\u00e7inde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkli Adige tsey (\u00e7erkeska) giymi\u015f, elindeki \u2018\u2019bje\u2019\u2019yi (boynuz kadeh) kald\u0131ran ya\u015fl\u0131 birinin resmi vard\u0131. Alt\u0131nda da thamade yaz\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131. \u0130lk gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131m oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in genellikle d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerde thamade olur zannederdim. As\u0131l dikkatimi \u00e7eken G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019da yani G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da da thamadenin sayg\u0131n ki\u015fi olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Sonralar\u0131 anlad\u0131m ki hem kuzeyde hem g\u00fcneyde thamade ortak k\u00fcltt\u00fc. Thamade, huahue ve bje, bu \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcn ayr\u0131lmaz \u00fc\u00e7 par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Yıllar önceydi. Zannedersem 1968 yılıydı. Alman Stern dergisinde fotoğraflı olarak Gürcistan’dan bir düğün haberi sayfalarca yayınlanmıştı. Hem derginin kapağında hem içinde kırmızı renkli Adige tsey (çerkeska) giymiş, elindeki ‘’bje’’yi (boynuz kadeh) kaldıran yaşlı birinin resmi vardı. Altında da thamade yazısı vardı. İlk gençlik yıllarım olduğu için genellikle düğünlerde thamade olur zannederdim. Asıl dikkatimi çeken Güney […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adige-xabze-makaleleri","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4068"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4069,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4068\/revisions\/4069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Thamade, Tha ile ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flayan yani toplumun dilek ve isteklerini Tha\u2019ya huahue ile ileten kutsal ki\u015fi.
Thamade, Adige-Abhaz ve Da\u011f\u0131stanl\u0131lardan, -sonradan yerle\u015fen Kara\u00e7ay ve Alanlar dahil- g\u00fcneydeki G\u00fcrc\u00fclere kadar ortak bir de\u011feridir Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n.
Thamade Kuzey ve G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019 n\u0131n ortak de\u011feri ise thamadelerin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi yol do\u011fru yol mudur?
\u0130\u015fte burada thamade kimdir, kimlere thamade denir sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelir? Gup thamade, f\u0131z\u0131\u015fe\/n\u0131sa\u015fe thamade, dze thamade.
Her ne kadar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ya\u015fl\u0131 olana thamade dense de her ya\u015fl\u0131 thamade de\u011fildir. Thamade, ya\u015f\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fu gibi toplulu\u011fu y\u00f6nlendirecek toplu eylemi selametle sonu\u00e7land\u0131racak kimsedir, diyebiliriz.
Her Adige eylem grubunun bir thamadesi olur. Bu eylem, toplulu\u011fu bir yerden ba\u015fka bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcrmekten sava\u015fa kadar \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilebilir.
\u0130lklerde Tha ile ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7en veya toplulu\u011fun dilek ve isteklerini huahue ile Tha\u2019ya ileten anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan k\u00fclt organizat\u00f6r\u00fc iken zamanla toplum \u00f6nderi durumuna gelmi\u015ftir.
Adige ve de Kafkas k\u00fclt\u00fcnde thamade, huahuenin bir enstr\u00fcman\u0131 ise bje de objesidir. Bje ile maxs\u0131me de birlikte an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
Huahue yaln\u0131zca bir dua de\u011fildir. Hem kutsama hem iyi dilekle temenniler hem de duad\u0131r.
\u0130lkellikte vuesitha, thalape diye ba\u015flayan huahue, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde v\u0131yal\u0131h al\u0131hzakue diye \u0130slami unsurlar i\u00e7ermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Gup thamade, birden fazla ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan grubun thamadesidir. Yap\u0131lan eyleme g\u00f6re genellikle xabze uygulamalar\u0131na en vak\u0131f ve ya\u015f\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck olan ki\u015fi gup thamade se\u00e7ilir. Grubun eylemi bitinceye kadar selametle ve xabzeye uygun davranarak izlenecek yolu tayin eder.
Grup say\u0131s\u0131 fazla ise bir veya iki kuedze(yard\u0131mc\u0131) de thamade ile birlikte tayin edilir. Thamadekudze taraf\u0131ndan thamadelere, grubun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re genellikle gen\u00e7lerden \u015fha\u011f\u0131r\u0131t (ileti\u015fim sorumlusu) bir veya birden fazla p\u015fafe (ayak\u00e7\u0131, ulak) se\u00e7ilir.
Son zamanlarda n\u0131sa\u015fe\/f\u0131z\u0131\u015fe gruplar\u0131 ile d\u0131vesh\/jenaz\u0131 gruplar ve onlar\u0131n eylemlerinde grup rit\u00fcelleri uygulanmaktad\u0131r.
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise thamade m\u00fcessesesinin g\u00f6revi b\u00fct\u00fcn grubu yani b\u00fct\u00fcn Adigeleri selamete ula\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Salim liman ise anavatand\u0131r.
Kaynak\u00e7a: KU\u015eHA Faruk \u00d6zden, www.circassiancenter.com<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"