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Do\u00e7. Dr. VINEREKO Mir<\/strong> Adigeler eskiden beri hem da\u011fl\u0131k ve hem de d\u00fczl\u00fck yerlerde bar\u0131n\u0131rlar. Da\u011fl\u0131 Adigeler y\u00fcksek \u0131rmak vadilerinde (\u043f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u0431\u044d-\u043a\u044a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c) ya\u015farlar. Ova Adige k\u00f6ylerinin etraflar\u0131 hendekler (\u04471\u044b\u04421\u044b\u0440\u043a1\u044d) kaz\u0131larak ya da dikenli \u00e7itlerle (\u043f\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0441\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043a1\u044d) \u00e7evrilirdi. K\u00f6y\u00fcn d\u00f6rt bir y\u00f6n\u00fcnden giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131 olurdu. Bu kap\u0131lar s\u00fcrg\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc (\u0441\u044d\u0445\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043c) taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrg\u00fcler (\u0441\u044d\u0445) s\u00fcr\u00fclerek kapat\u0131l\u0131r ve a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u00f6y yerle\u015fim yeri \u0131rma\u011fa, ormana ve ekilen yerlere\/tarlalara yak\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fecek bir bi\u00e7imde belirlenirdi. Bir k\u00f6y mahallesinde (hable) ayn\u0131 akraba\/s\u00fclaleden (\u0437\u044d\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0449\u0445\u044d\u0440) olan ki\u015filer otururlard\u0131. K\u00f6y\u00fc kuranlar\/yerle\u015ftirenler beyler (p\u015f\u0131) ya da verkler (\u043e\u0440\u043a\u044a\u0445\u044d\u0440) olurdu (*). K\u00f6y ad\u0131 da bir\u00e7ok halde k\u00f6y\u00fc kuran soylular\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131- Ve\u00e7ep\u015f\u0131y (\u041e\u0447\u044d\u043f\u0449\u044b\u0439), Kun\u00e7\u0131kohabl (\u041a\u044a\u0443\u043d\u0447\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0431\u043b), Hat\u0131\u011fuj\u0131kuay (\u0425\u044c\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0436\u044a\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0439) gibi (**). K\u00f6y yerle\u015fim yerinin \u00f6zelliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 adlar da verilebilirdi:Pseyt\u0131ku (\u041f\u0441\u044d\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443), Af\u0131ps\u0131p (\u0410\u0444\u044b\u043f\u0441\u044b\u043f), V\u0131lap (\u0423\u043b\u0430\u043f), Le\u015fep\u0131n (\u041b\u044d\u0448\u044d\u043f\u0441\u044b\u043d) gibi (***). K\u00f6y bir Adige toplulu\u011funun (tlepk) ad\u0131n\u0131 da ta\u015f\u0131yabilirdi: Adem\u0131y, Natuhay, Mamh\u0131\u011f gibi.<\/p>\n Bilgi notu:<\/p>\n (*) Bey ya da soylulara ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan topluluklarda \u00f6nder olan ki\u015filerin adlar\u0131 k\u00f6ylere ad olarak konabilirdi. D\u00fczce\u2019deki Kovk\u2019ehable (\u041a\u044a\u043e\u0443\u043a1\u044c\u044d\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044d\/Sarayyeri) k\u00f6y\u00fc, o yere yerle\u015fenlerin en ya\u015fl\u0131s\u0131\/kafile ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Wub\u0131h Kovk\u2019\u0131 \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n (\u041a\u044a\u043e\u0443\u043a1\u044c\u044b \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c) ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r, k\u00f6y mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda onun ad\u0131n\u0131n ve k\u00f6y\u00fcn kurulu\u015f tarihinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir mezar ta\u015f\u0131 ve \u00f6zel bir kabir vard\u0131r. Kazokohabl, \u015e\u0131xel\u2019ehabl (\u0428\u044b\u0445\u044d\u043b1\u044d\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0431\u043b), Hampinaz (\u0425\u044c\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0436\u044a\u0443) ve daha bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6y benzeri adlar ta\u015f\u0131rlar. -HCY S\u00f6zl\u00fck:<\/p>\n
\nAdige Gelene\u011fi (\u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0437), Maykop, Adige Cumhuriyeti Devlet Bas\u0131mevi, 2007
\n\u00c7eviri: HAP\u0130 Cevdet Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/p>\n
\n(**) S\u00f6z\u00fc edilen ilk iki k\u00f6y Bjedugh, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise bir K\u2019emguy k\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n(***) Af\u0131ps\u0131p-Af\u0131ps Irma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Kuban Irma\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yer, V\u0131lap-V\u0131le Irma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka bir \u0131rma\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yer anlam\u0131n\u0131 verir. Pe=\u00f6n tarafanlam\u0131na gelir. Daha \u00e7ok bilgi i\u00e7in Bkz. \u201cMaykop ad\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keni\u201d, \u2018Adigey Cumhuriyeti\u2019-5.<\/p>\n\nDa\u011fl\u0131 (\u041a\u044a\u0443\u0448\u044a\u0445\u044c\u044d\u04471\u044d\u0441) \u2013 Da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgede do\u011fup ya\u015fayan insan, insanlar.<\/div>\nOval\u0131 (\u0428\u044a\u043e\u0444\u0440\u044b\u0441) \u2013 Ova ve d\u00fczl\u00fck yerlerde ya\u015fayan ve orada bir ulus olu\u015fturan insanlar.<\/div>\nS\u00fcrg\u00fc bek\u00e7isi (\u0421\u044d\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0443) \u2013 K\u00f6yden olup ak\u015famlar\u0131 k\u00f6ye giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kapatan, sabahlar\u0131 da a\u00e7an ki\u015fi. K\u00f6ylerin giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131 geceleri s\u00fcrg\u00fclerle kapat\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/div>\nDikenli \u00e7it (\u041f\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0441\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0439) \u2013 Y\u00fcksek \u00e7itlerin \u00fczeri dikenlere verilerek olu\u015fturulan \u00e7itler.<\/div>\nEkilen yer (\u041b\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044d\u043a1\u0443\u043f1) \u2013 Ekilen topraklar ve bunlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerler, tarlalar.<\/div>\nSu g\u00f6z\u00fc (\u041f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u0431) \u2013 Suyun derin oldu\u011fu ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc akt\u0131\u011f\u0131\/kaynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer.<\/div>\nKuru vadi, kuru dere yata\u011f\u0131 (\u041a\u044a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0436) \u2013 Kar ve ya\u011fmur ya\u011fmur sular\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kuru vadi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\nK\u00f6y\u00fcm (\u0421\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n