![\"\"](\"http:\/\/christiancircassians.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/XabzeBilgileri-35-ADIGE-XABZE-8-Biri-ile-Konusma-ve-Gelenek-500x281.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. VINEREKO Mir<\/strong> Dil ile gelenek S\u00f6zl\u00fck:<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n S\u00f6zl\u00fck:<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nAdige Gelene\u011fi (\u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0437), Maykop, Adige Cumhuriyeti Devlet Bas\u0131mevi, 2007
\n\u00c7eviri: HAP\u0130 Cevdet Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/p>\n
\nAyn\u0131 anadan do\u011fmad\u0131r.
\nDil gelene\u011fi zenginle\u015ftirir\/b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr,
\nGelenek de dili g\u00fczelle\u015ftirir.
\nBu ikisi birer gurur kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z.
\nBin y\u0131llar boyunca \u00fcretti\u011fimiz zenginli\u011fimiz.
\n\u0130\u015fte bu ikisi atalardan
\nBize kalm\u0131\u015f, bize \u00f6zg\u00fc olan ulusal \u00f6zelli\u011fimiz.
\nYENEMIKO Mevlit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\u2013 G\u00fcnayd\u0131n, baba! (Wip\u00e7ed\u0131j \u015f\u2019u, tat!; \u0423\u0438\u043f\u0447\u044d\u0434\u044b\u0436\u044c \u04481\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u0442!) (1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\u2013 \u0130yi g\u00fcnler, \u00e7ocu\u011fum! (Wimafe \u015f\u2019u, si\u00e7\u2019al!; \u0423\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0444\u044d \u04481\u0443, \u0441\u0438\u043a1\u0430\u043b!)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\u2013 \u0130yi g\u00fcnler, \u0130lyas k\u0131z\u0131 Fatima! (Wimafe \u015f\u2019u, Fatima \u0130lyasovna!)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\u2013 Tanr\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k versin\/te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim!Buyur! (Thaw\u00e9\u011fepsew! Q\u00e9bla\u011f! \u0422\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f\u0441\u044d\u0443! \u041a\u044a\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u044a!).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\nAdigeler b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011fe sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterirler: Onun i\u00e7in aya\u011fa kalkarlar, b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ayakta dururlar, oturmazlar. Belirli kurallara uygun olarak b\u00fcy\u00fckle konu\u015furlar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\nDe\u011fer verdikleri ya\u015fl\u0131larla \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc konu\u015fan yery\u00fcz\u00fc topluluklar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Ruslar da bunlardand\u0131r. Anne, baba, dede, nine, kom\u015fu, konuk, \u00f6\u011fretmen ve t\u00fcm ya\u015fl\u0131lar ile hemen her konuda konu\u015furlar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\u2013 G\u00fcnayd\u0131n, \u0130van k\u0131z\u0131 Marya!\u0130yi misiniz\/Nas\u0131ls\u0131n\u0131z? (\u0417\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u044d, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u044c\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430!\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435?) der Ruslar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\nAdigeler baba ad\u0131n\u0131 ekleyerek birilerine hitap etmezler. Ancak Rus\u00e7a ek ya da \u00f6zellikler alm\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerle \u00f6\u011fretmenlere ya da devlet g\u00f6revlilerine seslenebilirler.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\nS\u00f6zgeli\u015fi \u00f6\u011fretmene: \u0130lyas k\u0131z\u0131 Fatima, diyebilirler.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\nB\u00f6ylesine durumlarda \u00f6\u011fretmenin ad\u0131n\u0131, baba ad\u0131n\u0131 da ekleyerek Rus\u00e7a kural\u0131na uygun olarak s\u00f6ylerler:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\u00d6rne\u011fin, Adige s\u00f6yleni\u015fiyle, \u2018Astlan Cankhotovi\u00e7\u2019 (\u0410\u0441\u043b\u044a\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0445\u044a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447), demezler.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\nRus s\u00f6yleni\u015fiyle, \u2018Aslan Canhotovi\u00e7\u2019! (\u0410\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447!), derler.<\/p>\n\nSayg\u0131 (Tl\u0131ten\u0131\u011f; \u041b\u044a\u044b\u0442\u044d\u043d\u044b\u0433\u044a)- Ki\u015fiye g\u00f6sterilen de\u011fer, sayg\u0131.<\/div>\nKar\u015f\u0131lama (\u015e\u2019he\u00e7\u2019efa\u011f; \u0428\u044a\u0445\u044c\u044d\u043a1\u044d\u0444\u0430\u0433\u044a)- Gelene\u011fe uygun olarak kad\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve konu\u011fu -sayg\u0131l\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde- kar\u015f\u0131lama.<\/div>\n\u00d6zellik (Feme-bj\u0131m; \u0424\u044d\u043c\u044d-\u0431\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043c)- Bir ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve \u00f6zellikler.<\/div>\nBaba ad\u0131 (Yatats\u2019; \u042f\u0442\u0430\u04461)- Ki\u015finin ad\u0131n\u0131 baba ad\u0131n\u0131 da ekleyerek s\u00f6yleme.<\/div>\n\u0130ki kez d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn, bir kez konu\u015f (Ze p\u2019o\u015ft\u0131m t\u2019o yegup\u015f\u0131s\/\u0417\u044d \u043f1\u043e\u0449\u0442\u044b\u043c \u04421\u043e \u0435\u0433\u0443\u043f\u0448\u044b\u0441)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\nEski Adigelerde bey (p\u015f\u0131) de olsa ki\u015fi bir kurala uygun olarak ve baba ad\u0131 eklenmeden \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Ancak, egemen (t\u00e9t\u0131\u011fo; \u0442\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u043e) s\u0131n\u0131ftan olan ki\u015fiye, beye sayg\u0131 gere\u011fi, bey ad\u0131na \u201czivshan\/\u0437\u0438\u0443\u0441\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u201d (beyim, efendim) s\u0131fat\u0131\/s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc eklenirdi:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\u2013 Zivshanew \u00c7elemet (\u00c7elemet Bey; Efendimiz \u00c7elemet), derlerdi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\nS\u0131radan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler (\u0131rgatlar) ise, ad\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeden sadece \u201cZivshan\u201d (Beyimiz) diyerek beye (p\u015f\u0131) seslenirlerdi.<\/p>\n\nBey (P\u015f\u0131; \u041f\u0449\u044b)- Toplumsal stat\u00fc olarak: \u2018derebeyi, k\u00f6y beyi, prens\u2019; aile i\u00e7i anlamda: \u2018kay\u0131peder\u2019<\/div>\nZivshan (\u0417\u0438\u0443\u0441\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d)- \u201cEfendimiz, beyimiz\u201d anlam\u0131nda soylu adlar\u0131na eklenen sayg\u0131nlama s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\/s\u0131fat\u0131.<\/div>\n